The Importance of Cover Design Professionals

The Importance of Cover Design Professionals The significance of employing a spread structure proficient: A meeting with Rachel Lawston The scope of consultant ability accessible for autonomous creators today is shocking. Architect Rachel Lawston, who we talk with today, is an ideal case of that. In the wake of working in-house for Penguin Random House, she is currently independent and works both for large distributers (HarperCollins) and outside the box creators. Be that as it may, is it extremely justified, despite all the trouble, for an autonomous creator with a restricted spending plan to put resources into such a capable expert for the spread structure? We, at Reedsy, immovably trust it is.As we talk about in the meeting, numerous spreads out there look fundamentally the same as. Independently published books are still especially defamed by specific circles of the distributing business, and that is essentially because of the nature of the books’ creation (for example the spread, since that is the principal thing you see). Rachel shares her perspectives on that, and that's only the tip of the iceberg, in this exceptionally astute interview.Hi Rachel, incredible to have you here. You’re one of our best childrens and YA fashioners on Reedsy. Furthermore, you’ve worked both in-house and as a specialist. How could you begin in book design?Wow thank you so much, that is somewhat you to state! My first job in distributing was an associate planner position at Walker Books. I was fortunate as I was prepared by some extremely gifted and superb individuals there and their books are so creative.You’ve worked in-house for Penguin Random House for more than 3 years, and have now gone independent. What do you figure is the extent of architects/editors who have done quite recently that in the previous scarcely any years? Gosh that is an intense inquiry to answer †I sincerely don’t know. I have seen a great deal of energy and enthusiasm over the development of new media, and various methods of working, maybe that has made more individuals go freelance?You work both for huge distributers, autonomous ones, and outside the box creators. Are there any distinctions in the manner you approach things with these various customers? What’s your run of the mill method of working with an outside the box creator? I generally treat each book with a similar degree of regard and cautious consideration that it needs to turn into as well as can be expected be, whether or not it is a major distributer, autonomous or a non mainstream writer. A few books need additional time than others, yet that it is the idea of book plan. Distributers and autonomous creators have their own individual working styles and requests which make them energizing and a delight to work with.One of the most pleasant things about working with outside the box creators, is that they frequently play a functioning job in the imaginative procedure. I truly appreciate working in a joint effort with non mainstream creators in light of the fact that the experience is so unique to working wi th a distributer. For example, I don’t figure I can ever truly clarify the sentiment of tremendous fulfillment I feel when I structure a book spread for an outside the box writer. At the point when you straightforwardly work for a writer, you witness their journey.When working with a non mainstream writer I generally plan a bundle around their individual book/arrangement, with the their goals and their spending plan at the top of the priority list. On the off chance that the writer is based close to me, I generally attempt to meet them (regularly in a bookshop!) so we can talk about thoughts, diagram their points and how they need to distribute their book.I truly like this sentence on your Reedsy profile: â€Å"You’ll have all the advantages of my experience, comprehension of brand the executives, after creation and undertaking management†. Do you believe that when working with non mainstream creators, planners must be something other than realistic artists?Than k you! I feel it is critical to help my creators as much as I am capable. My experience implies that I am ready to offer these services.I feel that the â€Å"you need an editor† message has truly soaked in for generally (genuine) non mainstream writers out there. Nonetheless, a large number of them are as yet attempting to make cuts on spread structure and inside format. Is it extremely justified, despite all the trouble for a non mainstream creator with a constrained financial plan to put resources into a legitimate visual computerization professional?Gosh, that is an intense inquiry! I generally feel mean when I inform individuals concerning the significance of employing a structure proficient, as I understand not every person has the spending plan to do so.I accept that an eye-getting, all around made, very much planned spread expands the estimation of a book to perusers and book retailers. A book spread ought to get as much cautious consideration as it needs to turn into as well as can be expected be, much the same as the content within.A proficient originator will guarantee you’re totally content with your book before it goes to press in light of the fact that your book matters to them, and their last plan reflects that.I do comprehend that a few writers might not have the financial plan to pay the full charge for my administrations, which is the reason I make bundles around every individual writer, to suit their goals and their budget.We talked about this in our last meeting with a creator: Stewart Williams, and I’d love to have your musings on it: do you think there is an absence of inventiveness in book covers out there? Are distributers/creators hesitant to attempt new things as far as design?I unquestionably concur with Stewarts remark â€Å"I think there’s just a little window of time where you can imitate a thought and still be effective. The remainder of the time you’ve got the opportunity to take a stab at some thing other than what's expected. It is a hazard, and despite the fact that individuals need to face challenges, they as a rule don’t need to be the principal one.†I think it’s imperative to be the first as opposed to the second! The exact opposite thing a writer needs, if for their book to be lost among comparable looking books!Do you lean toward working legitimately with the writer (and the writer just), or working under the structure of a conventional distributer and cooperating with the writer, the article group, the promoting office, etc.?I love assortment. Probably the best thing about being a specialist is the decent variety of work. I appreciate working with both non mainstream writers and distributers equally!How do you see the fate of children’s book distributing? Is it print books, applications, both? I see applications and digital books as another configuration †like a hardback or soft cover. I think there will consistently be print books. And how would you see the fate of visual computerization inside children’s book distributing? Will originators likewise be formatters, application engineers, or even publishers?I really know a few creators who as of now fill in as distributers! Probably the best thing about being a planner in children’s distributing is that you are such esteemed piece of the team.Thanks such a great amount for setting aside this effort for us!Follow Reedsy and Rachel on TwitterLearn increasingly about book spread structure, book format plan, typography or outline on Reedsy. Snap on our plan links!Check out our Facebook page for day by day posts, pictures, and recordings on independently publishing and book marketing!How do you see the eventual fate of children’s books? Do you concur that spreads out there, by and large, look excessively comparable? Do you think it merits putting resources into proficient spread structure? Tell us your musings in the remarks underneath!

Utopia By More Essays - Utopian Novels, Utopia, Utopian Fiction

Perfect world By More Center Question: How accomplishes More remark on his occasions through Utopia? Schedule result: Describe the interrelationship between the strict condition and the social and social setting on which the writing draws. Presentation: At the point when I decided to survey Utopia, I can genuinely say that I had no clue about what I was giving myself access for. The book is so mind boggling and there are such a large number of clashing thoughts and understandings that for a period I considered changing to a simpler theme. Be that as it may, Utopia is a captivating book and gives a knowledge in European culture only preceding the Reformation - clearly a period of major change. My underlying center inquiry was : How does Thomas More exhibit in his book Perfect world the false reverence of Christianity all through the center ages and how can he remark on potential arrangements. Anyway this inquiry was excessively expansive and I felt that I was feeling the loss of the general purpose of the content and the knowledge it gives. So I altered the inquiry to How does Thomas More remark on his occasions through Utopia. Commentaries on Utopia were decently difficult to find as appeared in my journal, however I found some helpful writings. The film a man for all seasons additionally gave an intriguing knowledge into the life of Thomas More. It should likewise be said that interviews with specialists were basically unthinkable as artistic pundits are rare and Utopia is not, at this point a wellspring of motivation to numerous individuals. Generally speaking Utopia was a captivating point for research and I appreciated becoming familiar with it. All journalists are affected by the occasions in which they live and Thomas More was no special case. He composed Utopia during a period of extraordinary change and desire all through Europe. Moreover, The Christian church was encountering a time of extraordinary vulnerability and lip service. Ideal world was distributed in 1516; one year before Luther posted his 95 theories at Witenberg and the reconstruction formally started. In this manner, More composed when there was extraordinary destitution among the persecuted serfs. The Church was getting progressively degenerate, insatiable rulers were taking up arms all through Europe to satisfy their own frivolous aspirations and the renaissance was causing a social uprising. Resultantly Utopia was a result of strict, social and social change. As Erasmus once guaranteed in The Praise of Folly (1511), contemporary pontiffs as opposed to being the vicars of Christ, had become the deadliest adversaries of the Church, endeavoring endlessly after riches, praises, and incalculable joys, in any event, going as far as battle with fire furthermore, blade to protect their benefits. When this work is compared with Luther's 95 proposals and particularly More's Utopia it becomes clear that these key scholarly people were profoundly disappointed with the congregation. Vital to their thoughts was the idea that confidence alone, beauty alone and Scripture alone supported a spot in paradise without the buying of guilty pleasures. The selling of guilty pleasures was a training whereby cash was paid to ensure salvation. In along these lines the Church amassed incredible riches to the detriment of the working class. Along these lines strict avarice exacerbated social challenges and made neediness and wrongdoing an intense issue which is considered by More in Utopia. In book 1, he considers what's up with civilisation. Particularly with respect to the seriousness of the correctional code and the inconsistent dissemination of riches. Progressively, through his fanciful character Hythloday claims that capital punishment for taking is excessively cruel and that he would very much want to look for cures that would dispose of the reasons for taking. He further depicts how, that in the social setting of sixteenth Century Europe men had to take out of franticness and starvation. He contends that the framework was on a very basic level faulty...in which non-gainful aristocrats kept up non-beneficial flunkeys while driving the basic workers to work in wretched destitution. Furthermore, More says something on the lawful arrangement of the occasions through talking about the Utopian lawful framework in which the laws are with the end goal that the least complex importance is consistently right, to such an extent that there are no requirement for legal counselors and there are no provisos in the law. Thus individuals can guard themselves paying little heed to their scholarly capactity. All the more at that point remarks on the legitimate arrangement of the time through the fanciful character Hythloday. He claims truth be told, when I consider any social framework that wins in the current world, I can't, with God as my witness, consider it to be anything besides a trick of the rich to propel their own advantages under the appearance of sorting out society. More likewise talks about that favored

Blog Archive MBA News Andrew Yang, CEO of Manhattan GMAT on CNBC (with Donnie Deutsch)

Blog Archive MBA News Andrew Yang, CEO of Manhattan GMAT on CNBC (with Donnie Deutsch) At mbaMission, we are strong advocates of Manhattan GMAT, a firm with similar values to those of mbaMission, and one that pays top dollar to attract and retain elite talent that can make the difference in MBA applicants’ lives. Manhattan GMAT is led by Andrew Yang, who recently appeared on CNBC to discuss the current economic climate and the job prospects for recent graduates. Andrew spoke insightfully about this transitionary stage of the economy, advising grads to stay positive and noting that “no one wants to live through a recession professionally, but if you have to live through one, the best times are when you are very young or at the tail end of your career.” Andrew also noted that “this could be a golden opportunity for a lot of young people” to explore new options outside the classic finance/consulting choices. To watch the entire interview, click on the following link: CNBC. Share ThisTweet Blogroll

Architecture, Belief Systems, And Societal Structure

Culture is a very important aspect of human life; it defines the way people live, grow, and evolve. Anthropologists study cultures throughout the world and throughout different time periods. They study the different aspects of culture including architecture, belief systems, and societal structure. Egypt is a country ripe with history and rich culture, from their towering pyramids to their modern day society. Intricately crafted obelisks and tombs decorate the landscape, but how much of that is being preserved? The study and preservation of past culture can heavily influence and educate the present. It is important to learn about the past in order to evolve and create a better future. While change can be beneficial, it is important not to neglect ancient culture. When a person thinks of Ancient Egypt, she might first picture the pyramids, the Sphinx, and even the towering statues and obelisks. Architecture has been a defining point throughout Egypt’s history. Some structures, such as the temples of Karnak and Luxor built along the Nile River, were created to honor the dead and worship the Egyptian gods (Temples, n.d.). Ancient Egypt was full of temples which were built to house the Gods and separate them from the rest of the world. According to a creation legend, the first temple was built on a large mound that had risen from the primeval sea known as Nun. In one version of the legend, a lotus flower grew upon this mound and humans were created soon after in an event knownShow MoreRelatedSociety Wasn’t Built In a Day: Societal Structure in The Age of Innocence.1328 Words   |  5 PagesThe strict adherence to the societal traditions demonstrates the rigidity of people’s lives in this very structured society. The numerous traditions and formalities in New York’s society alludes to how little breathing room the people have when it comes to keeping traditions. One of these traditions is the tradition that â€Å"every year on the fifteenth of October, Fifth Avenue opened its shutters, unrolled its carpets, and hung up its triple layer of window curtains. By the first of November this householdRead MoreMaya Civilization Collapse1311 Words   |  6 PagesThe example of societal collapse in which I will be making reference to throughout this essay is the Maya civilization. The Maya civilization is, â€Å"probably the best known of all early American civilizations.† (Fagan, 1995) It was at its strongest point between AD 300 AND 900. Around AD 900 was the time of its collapse. This civilization was developed in a densely, tropical forest on either highlands or lowlands. Today to visit a Mayan site, people would go to the modern Mexican state, capital cityRead MoreModernism And Postmodernism1 207 Words   |  5 Pagessome primary beliefs of the Modernist genres that appeal in someway or the other to the various movements and also the writers. Modernism in general can broadly be described as the â€Å"deviation from the ancient and classic manner†. (Johnson, J., The New Royal and Universal English Dictionary, Millard, 1763). It is the radical movement away from the past in search of new styles of expression. It refers to a reforming movement away from the traditional forms in various fields like architecture, art, musicRead MoreComparing The River Valley Civilizations1509 Words   |  7 Pagesand traditions, they share many similar qualities. For this work to be as comprehensive as possible, the primary focus will be on comparing and analyzing the cultures and ambiance, or environments, political organization and religious beliefs, and social structures of each society. The following categories are going to be analyzed by utilizing the frameworks of the four river valley civilizations. Without further ado, a juxtaposition of the ancient river valley civilizations. The first topic ofRead MoreThose Horrible Middle Ages !1433 Words   |  6 Pagesyears as well as the image of the Church, have been irresponsibly represented. Her examination of this time period reveals that it is not the Church, but modernism that generates a return to the classical ideology of antiquity. These ancient pagan beliefs of the distant past are not as distant as we may think. They have resurfaced and are present in our own age. Pernoud begins by pointing out the failing of primary education in accurately teaching on the historical period culturally referred to asRead MoreEssay about A Postmodern Bore3179 Words   |  13 Pagesextension and reversibility of interpretive perspectives so that alternative viewpoints and interest structures and differences in individual self-understandings and worldviews are not effaced but [rather are] given full play in discourse. According to Habermas the only moral society is one in which all opinions are of equal importance, and where everyone has the opportunity to express his beliefs. A society should not be based on the view of the world from one perspective to the exclusion of allRead MoreThe Modern Era Of American History1555 Words   |  7 Pagesthe Old and in with the New The 1920s stand as a monumental decade in American history with radical shifts in the values and practices of many Americans due to the revelations in science and the birth of the Modernist movement that spurred societal reformation. However, these progressive ideals and values were met with fierce opposition in many regards that created a polarity in America between proponents of this new religion and advocates for the traditional old religion of Christianity andRead MoreThe Dispossessed by Ursula Le Guin1486 Words   |  6 PagesThe Dispossessed by Ursula Le Guin is a criticism of today’s capitalism by investigating what society structure would be best for human society. Le Guin uses the two models of capitalism and communism to be compared and contrasted against one another to determine which would function better and how to achieve such success. In order to depict what a replacement structure would look like; Le Guin creates two worlds to highlight the advantages and disadvantages of influence that each of these modelsRead MoreHow Strongly Ancient Societies Affected The Formation Of Today s Society1434 Words   |  6 Pagesin the Western world. However Romans’ cultural identity in general was derived by the Hellenistic (Osborne, 2007). They are distinguished thought in architecture as they established and developed Greeks’ sculpture with impressive methods (Kamm, 2008). Greco-Romans were founders of philosophy, art, democracy, theatre, geometry, astronomy, architecture, and also responsible for several technological inventions. Since then philosophers were questioning the nature and the universe, trying to find a naturalRead MoreThe Culture Of The Word Culture Essay1608 Words   |  7 PagesHowever, being that culture is such a broad subject, the only way to define it is to operationalize its context and attempt to try and understand it based on a universal definition. Sergiovanni and Corbally’s (1986) definition of culture includes a system of values, symbols, and shared meanings in a group that includes embodying these values, symbols, and shared meanings in ritualize practice. Using this particular definition of culture, the small island of Okinawa is enriched with it. Their way

Team Based Organizations Essay - 1190 Words

Team Based Organizations Introduction A team is a small group of people with complementary skills who work actively together to achieve a common purpose for which they hold themselves collectively accountable. In today’s society, there can be several different factors that are associated for a group of people to become a high performance team. For a team to achieve great performance, and deliver real benefits to the organization, they have to be able to distinguish their strengths and weaknesses. All teams need members who believe in team goals and are motivated to work with others actively to accomplish important tasks. A commitment to teamwork is found in the willingness of every member to listen and respond constructively to†¦show more content†¦Teamwork and organization were consider to be controlling for minority status, gender, age, supervisory status, agency, job occupancy, and work setting. Working as a member of an occupational work team is related to improved perceptions of the diversity climate , but organizational differences do exist and one must compare differences to concord organizational goals. Overall, it appears that the size of the relationship between teamwork and diversity climate is influenced by the degree to which one focuses on specific behaviors versus higher-level judgments. Specifically, behaviorally focusing will show in a group a stronger relationship with teamwork and support for the agency’s diversity climate vision. Dynamics of Diverse Group Behaviors One way of managing role dynamics in any group or work setting is by role negotiation. This is a process through which individuals negotiate to clarify the role expectations each holds for the other. The dynamic diversity with group behaviors is eliminating a hostile work environment, which in turn evaluates the popularity of inappropriate behaviors in the workplace. They suggest that a group is likely to be more effective and organized when they have diverse skills to bring to the task at hand, but share common work related valuesShow MoreRelatedTeams For A Team Based Organization991 Words   |  4 PagesIn many organizations, employees work together in structures commonly known as teams. Organizations utilize teams for a number of reasons (e.g., greater output, quality enhancements, or better decisions) and give them a range of labels depending on factors such as the members comprising the team {ex. managers, front line workers} or what the team is supposed to achieve {ex. to make decisions, develop a new product, deliver a service}. Some of the many types of teams found in organizations includeRead MoreThe Concept Of Team Based Organizations795 Words   |  4 PagesTeam-Based Organizations The purpose of this paper is to introduce the concept of team-based organizations. It provides an overview and definition of this concept. Furthermore, the concept of team-based organization is explored and advantages and disadvantages phased by organizations using this strategy is provided. In addition, the paper introduce4s the concept of employee motivation, its effectiveness, and effect on employee morale and organizational culture. Team Based Organization-Defined Read MoreRole Of A Team Based Organization1103 Words   |  5 Pagesan organization and to additionally to know what part the team as an organization. Leading a role in the team – based organization requires roles that a team must abide by, to be effective in the organization. The team-base is a team foundation that distributed the final purpose for a project. The team is considered a group of members employed by the company and assemblage to be effective and has a role in getting the journey s end for a decision. This paper includes the role that a team-basedRead MoreCreating Team Based Organizations1237 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Sandra Kay Richardson of the Center for the Study of Work Teams cites fourteen common blunders organizations face when trying to create a team-based, empowered organization (2002). Some of the more noteworthy include: • Assuming teams are for everyone • Lack of planning to implement changes • Lack of customization to fit current organizational culture • Relying entirely on outside consultant • Underestimate money and time needed • Expect immediate results • No long term directionRead MoreInvestigating Theories Of Organization Team Based Working Methodology Essay1847 Words   |  8 PagesObjective †¢ Study of organization Behaviour †¢ Explanation of theories of organization †¢ Team Based working methodology Methodology Data received from Web, journal and company prospectus. Used Ms Work. Primary Information Detailed analysis website and analysis the data as per OB subject. Secondary information Mazoon Electricity publish a wide variety of materials for the its stake holders. For the study on Mazoon Electricity we used data and information from these resources. Organization Behaviour OrganizationalRead MoreTeam Based Organizations And Its Impact On Organizational Performance, Increase Efficiency, And Enhance Customer Satisfaction1449 Words   |  6 PagesTeam-Based Organizations Team-based organizations have proliferated because of their ability to improve organizational performance, increase efficiency, and enhance customer satisfaction (Miller, n.d.). However, a team-based approach undoubtedly affects the dynamics within an organization. For example, it alters how employees perform their jobs. Additionally, it changes the conventional view of leadership because different leadership approaches are necessary once organizations flatten their hierarchyRead MoreThe Leadership And Management Workflow1403 Words   |  6 PagesIn every organization, the leadership and management workflow comprises the vast majority of decision making and will be the defining factor in workplace cultures, communication, and overall sustaining business practices. In non-profit organizations, this statement holds true. For example, Big Brothers Big Sisters is the oldest, largest youth mentoring organization in America. Their vision is to provide all children, especially those fac ing adversity, with achievable success in their lifetime. TheRead MoreExamples Of Team-Based Incentive Programs739 Words   |  3 PagesTeam-based incentive programs are designed to motivate employees in addition to holding each other accountable for job responsibilities and activities, while working toward a common goal within an organization (McQuerrey, n.d.). When utilized, team-based incentive programs have the ability to improve the productivity and performance at all levels within an organization. Teams can be categorized into many groups and at any level, such as management teams, quality circle teams, problem-solving teamsRead MoreTeam Based Structure Of Team958 Words   |  4 PagesTeam-based structures have become immensely popular in today’s work world. This is due to an endeavor by companies to restructure and increase efficiency in order to combat an accretion in competition. Teams have their advantages and their drawbacks, just like any other company strategy . Team-based structures are quite engrossing, due to their capability to be utilized by companies in almost any industry. This universal applicability has enabled teams to be structured and utilized in multitudinousRead MoreMarketing Plan For Whole Foods Market1040 Words   |  5 PagesTeam-Based Organizations Today’s organizations need to focus on their internal customers by promoting team-based cultures. An effective team-based organization will succeed when they collaborate with their team members. Therefore, effective teams value one another, set common goals, and foster a culture where appreciation is expressed openly with other team members (Duggan, n.d.). Creating a teamwork approach results in loyalty, trust, and cohesiveness, this leads to increased productivity for

Individual Differences Affecting Caffeine Intake Essays

Individual differences affecting caffeine intake. Analysis of consumption behaviours for different times of day and caffeine sources The purpose of this study was to research different personalities, and how they affect caffeine intake. Regular consumption was predicted by gender, age, nicotine use, and types of personality traits. Consistent caffeine consumption would has been known to impair sleep and enhance anxiety, and if over-consumed it becomes chronic it could cause dependency, and or worsen psychological symptoms, (Juliano et al., 2011, Ogawa and Ueki, 2007 and Rihs et al., 1996). Caffeine can, however, cause positive effects in cognitive areas: it improve alertness, decrease fatigue, enhance executions of basic tasks that require†¦show more content†¦Robust correlation analyses revealed that smoking showed medium positive associations with caffeine intake (entire day: r = .40, morning: r = .34, afternoon: r = .30, evening/night: r = .28). As concerns personality traits, in line with previous findings (Gurpegui et al., 2007, Jones and Lejuez, 2005 and Waldeck and Miller, 1997), we found that both sensation seeking and impulsivity were significantly associated to caffeine intake, people scoring high in these traits showing higher amount of caffeine consumption. Caffeine use in children: What we know, what we have left to learn, and why we should worry Caffeine is the most commonly used legal substance in the world (Nehlig, 1999). Since many caffeinated drinks are marketed directly to children (Bramstedt, 2007) and caffeine consumption is increasing among children (Frary et al., 2005), it’s necessary to learn the possible effects of caffeine intake in this age group. Within the past 30 there has been a 70% increase in caffeine consumption among teenagers and children. (Harnack et al., 1999). Energy drinks are marketed specifically to young adults and children with advertisements featuring extreme sports, such as rock climbing, parasailing, and BASE jumping and with phrases such as â€Å"Red Bull gives you wings† and â€Å"Excite your sense† (reviewed in Miller, 2008a). Caffeine has been added to non-traditional items such as, gum, mints, candyShow MoreRelatedEssay about The Effects of Caffeine870 Words   |  4 PagesEffects of Caffeine Works Cited Not Included Caffeine has played a central role in many cultures. Coffee was first discovered over 1000 years ago, and approximately 75% of Americans drink coffee on a regular basis. Despite the thousand years that have passed, there is still controversy surrounding the biological effects of coffee and its primary active ingredient, caffeine. CaffeineRead MoreThe Effects Of Caffeine On The Brain Function1819 Words   |  8 PagesCaffeine is considered to be the most consumed psycho pick-me-up and is present in more than sixty plants. It is part of our everyday consumptions, such as coffee, tea, energy drinks and even chocolate even its small amount, around 90% of individuals use caffeine in one form or another. Caffeine has many similar traits with more of the bigger drugs such as cocaine, amphetamines and even heroin. The thing is that caffeine uses similar biochemical mechanisms as the other drugs which in fact are knownRead MoreCorrelation Between Aerobic And Aerobic Fitness Levels1031 Words   |  5 PagesThe analysis of the results of the current study demonstrated a significant difference between mean change in pulse rate of subjects able to complete less than and greater than than 25 push ups (p 0.05). The null hypothesis (H0) is rejected and the alternat e hypothesis (Ha) retained. This suggests a correlation between aerobic and anaerobic fitness levels in completing high intensity exercise In tests of endurance, aerobic glycolysis is the major source of energy to the body. The body requiresRead MoreDehydration842 Words   |  4 Pagesimportant ways to keep us hydrated is through the consumption of electrolytes, which are minerals and other substances that carry an electrical charge between individual cells. Electrolytes can be found in salts such as sodium, calcium, potassium, chorine, and magnesium, and exist in the blood as acids; affecting the amount of water individual cells are capable of retaining. Proper muscle and nerve functions within the body are attributed to the presence of a balanced system of sodium, potassium andRead MoreEffects Of Caffeine On Brain Development2089 Words   |  9 Pages11/24/14 Effects of Caffeine on Brain Development The daily consumption and reliance on caffeine in the United States is increasing exponentially. Although many studies have demonstrated the negative effects caffeine imposes on the human body and brain development, there has been no notable decrease in society’s caffeine intake. A vast majority of the publicity that caffeine receives is based on the positive indicators that it can reduce the risks of other health factors. Caffeine is a psychostimulantRead MoreDoes Binocular Rivalry Affect Our Conscious Perceptions?2270 Words   |  10 Pagessimultaneously. Past research has indicated that some substances can affect binocular rivalry rate. In this study, we looked at the rate of binocular rivalry in undergraduate students when they had consumed either alcohol or caffeine, or were in a control group. We found that caffeine significantly sped up the rate of binocular rivalry, but that alcohol had no significant effect. This implies that substances may have an effect on perceptu al switching and provides evidence for the different conditionsRead MoreInvestigation of the Effect of Caffeine on Human Reaction Speed2353 Words   |  9 Pagesof Caffeine on Human Reaction Speed Introduction This lab report will be exploring whether or not human simple reaction speed is affected by the consumption of around 130ml of a caffeinated beverage. This report will also assess whether or not there is any correlation between regular caffeine consumers, and a change in reaction time. This experiment, even though had ought to produce inaccurate data due to the lack of control variables, proved to be worthwhile as the consumption of caffeine is extensiveRead MoreSymptoms And Treatments Of Fibromyalgia And Diet2669 Words   |  11 Pagesin our ever adapting world has largely impacted the way we eat as well as live our daily lives, this contributes to the increasing rate of chronic diseases affecting all countries. Causing immense burden on the patient and family, chronic diseases are the main cause of deaths worldwide. Improvements in diet as well as the fitness of an individual can contribute in massive proportions to the decrease in such scenarios. Studies have indicated the treat ment effectiveness of any medical condition is improvedRead MoreEssay about The Pros and Cons of Nicotine1500 Words   |  6 PagesAlzheimer’s disease to weight control . The chemical’s empirical formula, C10Hl4N2 was determined in the 1840’s, and â€Å"nicotine† was synthesized in the 1890’s. Nicotine’s systematic name is 3-(1-methyl-2-pyrrolidinyl) pyridine. Together with caffeine and strychnine, nicotine belongs to a group of chemical compounds called pyrrolidine alkaloids. They’re bitter-tasting, often poisonous substances that are made by plants to discourage animals from eating them. Nicotine is a liquid alkaloid whichRead MoreThe Effect Of Caffeine On The Growth Of Bacteria Of The Digestive System5628 Words   |  23 PagesBiology HL How Does the Presence of Caffeine Affect the Growth of Bacteria of the Digestive System? Student Name: Bixiang (Sean) Cheng Session Number: 000537-0010 Supervisor: Ms Julie Cavell Word Count: 4000 â€Æ' Abstract Caffeine is the most widely consumed legal psychoactive drug across the world. It is widely used to ward off fatigue and increase focus. Although it is considered to be a harmless substance, and sometimes beneficial, it has been shown that caffeine has antibiotic properties against

International Students Face in Tertiary Studies-Free-Samples

Question: Discuss about the Challenges that International Students Face In Tertiary Studies. Answer: Introduction The number of international students in several foreign universities is rapidly increasing. This report will focus on the various challenges that the international students are facing during their study in the foreign universities. This resulted in increased number of students who are keen to study abroad. As the contemporary world has experienced digital revolution and globalization, the interaction among various nations and cultures has increased in a significant manner (Staeheli, 2016). However, the large numbers of students who are coming to a new country are struggling to adapt new unfamiliar culture and to become comfortable with the new environment. The cultural shock, the communication gap, distant relationship among students and teachers act as the key drivers in raising the questions (Trueba, Jacobs Kirton, 2014). The other challenges the international students mainly face are related to time management, assessment strategies and finance management. The challenges the international students face in studying abroad: Cultural shock Through their course of study the students are primarily facing the issue related their cultural shock. Culture is the students social behavior, customs or ideas of the community or society he or she belongs (Van Rij, 2017). Cultural shock can be defined as the disturbance or disorientation the students experience by sudden changes in their way of life mainly caused by unfamiliar culture (DSouza et al., 2016). The students come to new country; new culture and treatment they get there also cause them to feel the disturbance. This has been proved all the new members in a new culture experience the cultural shock one way or other. As mostly the international students come to the host countries for a temporary period they struggle more to adapt the new cultural practice. Most European and American countries act as an individualistic and masculine society. Maximum of the international students in the European or American universities come from Asia or Africa (Altbach, 2015). Their cultura l experience is significantly different from that of the culture of Europe or America. The sojourner faces the challenges in the academia when a task is assigned to him and he is instructed to do it in a certain way which he is not used to (Petersdotter, Niehoff Freund, 2017). The new language problem, the ignorance or indifferent reactions from other prevents them from socializing. The international student goes through several stages in his phase of cultural shock. In the denial stage he denies everything that the new culture has to offer as it is totally stranger to him, then he goes through the defense stage where he tries to defend himself from the consequences that caused by the unfamiliar culture. Next he identifies the differences which lead him to the next stage of acceptance, where he realizes that the new culture is not absolutely different rather is a different from of the culture of his own. Then he starts adapting and integrating with the new culture. Finance management The cost for staying and studying in any foreign university is high. The international students go for part time jobs in order to meet their financial needs; however the process of getting a local job often proves to be challenging for them (Lin, 2016). Also there are different rules in each country regarding offering jobs to foreign students. It is not just the financial need for the study their leisure expense, holiday expenses create financial needs which they struggle to meet. Time management As they often opt for part time jobs, they also face challenges managing their time. The international students often fail to balance between their academic life and life outside the campus. The academic curriculum itself is quite time consuming. They initially take more time than the local students in order to adapt the new syllabus. Assessment strategies The assessment or evaluation process in the foreign countries is very different from their own. Assessment strategies are related to the various types of evaluation methods the universities apply to judge the students academic performance. The universities apply diverse range of assessment methods from written exam to area studies, project, field researches, presentation, reports and many others (Brown, Bull Pendlebury, 2013). How the students are performing in groups is also often being measured as part of the assessment. The international students are not generally used to such various methods. The research papers the international students have to prepare are not familiar. They initially face challenges in understanding the structure of the research paper and collecting and applying proper resources and citations. Language barriers Though most of the international students know and speak English well but communicating with the native English speakers often proved to be challenging for them. The international students face difficulties understanding other languages, the dialects of the local students and the local students also feel difficulties understanding the international students (Wu, Garza Guzman, 2015). The local students generally speak fast and often there are some colloquial words which do not make any sense to most international students. Diet Challenges The new environment has great impact on the international students lives. As the new freedom in a foreign land, advanced life style and stress from transition have great impact on the food habit. The international students face challenges in a new country related to the diet change (Yue, Le Terry, 2014). The new food consumption habit leads to obesity and other problems. The international students struggle to adapt and control their food habit in the host countries. They tend to consume foods that are mostly focused in taste and less on the nutrition. Managing the role relationship The relationship between the teachers and the students is different in several countries. The international students coming from a different culture find difficulties in adjusting with the western practice. From countries like China or India usually come with high expectations from the teachers which they often feel are not being satisfied by the teachers. The European and American academic professionals mostly see themselves as student facilitators unlike the teachers in most countries who teach the students whatever they need to do (Lunenberg, Dengerink Korthagen, 2014). The teachers engage more if offering them freedom and creativity by not offering them any direct instructions. The teachers expect more involvement and initiatives from the students. The teachers act as if they are at the same level with the students, who the students can approach and freely talk to. The students are encouraged in open discussion (Burns, 2017). In an ideal classroom the teachers are not only the s ource of knowledge, the teachers expect every student to contribute knowledge significantly. In most other countries the teacher is the active source of knowledge and the students act passively inside the classroom. They do not talk directly to the teachers if they are not asked to. The act of talking or directly participating in the lecture is considered to be disrespectful. The teachers provide them with direct instruction as what exactly they should read and how to apply the learning. The collaborative nature of the teachers is unfamiliar to the international students. The international students get confused regarding what exactly the teachers are expecting from them. As the teachers do not give direct instructions they feel uncertain about how to proceed and continue. They feel the need of directions and that leads them to perform poorly. The international students feel uncomfortable to express their thoughts directly so they mostly feel uncomfortable and remain silent in class activities. Recommendation The universities should adapt better strategies and encourage the international students more. The students from outside must prepare themselves for the coming challenges in a new environment. They must study and analyze the existing problem through an effective communication with ex international students from the same university. The university and the aspiring students should be trained prior to the admission. This will eventually minimize the cultural shock among the new international students. The universities should invest more in the students wellness service. The students must take advice from the nutrition counselors or dietician of the campuses. If the international students having much difficulty with the new food habit or experiencing bad effects on health, they should consider going back to their old food habit and chose a healthy eating plan. The universities must develop communicative learning practices. The students should be engaged orally participating in the classroom and actively participate in direct communication. The international students should communicate more with the local students and academic staff as more conversation will help them to identify the problematic areas. Before the undergraduate or post graduate students join the courses the universities or training institutions organize bridging courses to the aspiring students. The IELTS preparation will help them not only dealing with the language problems but also provide them with necessary knowledge so that the cultural shock gets reduced. Conclusion The host nations also encouraging students from outside as the cross border education has significantly contributing in their economy. The universities are trying to implement effective strategies for the international students are struggling to adapt new unfamiliar culture in their campuses. The universities are getting more engaged in internationalization. The universities are offering the international students more solutions and suggestions on how they should deal with such problems. Adapting the discussed recommendations might improve the situation; however not every problem can be solved just by the universities; the international students should participate actively in the process as well. References Altbach, P. (2015). Foreign study: Patterns and challenges.International Higher Education, (30). Brown, G. A., Bull, J., Pendlebury, M. (2013).Assessing student learning in higher education. Routledge. Burns, A. (2017). Innovating teacher development: Transformative teacher education through classroom inquiry. InInnovative Practices in Language Teacher Education(pp. 187-203). Springer International Publishing. DSouza, C., Singaraju, S., Halimi, T., Sillivan Mort, G. (2016). Examination of cultural shock, inter-cultural sensitivity and willingness to adapt.Education+ Training,58(9), 906-925. Fujimori, D. L., Odo, B. M., Smith, L. E. (2015). Hit the Ground Running: Enhancing International Students Cross-Cultural Adjustment. InInternational Management and Intercultural Communication(pp. 62-74). Palgrave Macmillan UK. Lin, L. (2016).3 Real Reasons Why International Students Can't Find Jobs in the US.HuffPost. Retrieved 22 August 2017, from https://www.huffingtonpost.com/li-lin/3-real-reasons-why-international-students-cant-find-jobs-in-the-us_b_9379568.html Lunenberg, M., Dengerink, J., Korthagen, F. (2014).The professional teacher educator: Roles, behaviour, and professional development of teacher educators. Springer Science Business Media. Petersdotter, L., Niehoff, E., Freund, P. A. (2017). International experience makes a difference: Effects of studying abroad on students' self-efficacy.Personality and Individual Differences,107, 174-178. Staeheli, L. A. (2016, February). Globalization and the scales of citizenship. InGeography Research Forum(Vol. 19, pp. 60-77). Trueba, H. T., Jacobs, L., Kirton, E. (2014).Cultural Conflict Adaptation. Routledge. van Rij, G. (2017).What Is Culture and How Does It Affect Our Daily Lives?.HuffPost. Retrieved 22 August 2017, from https://www.huffingtonpost.com/gabriella-van-rij/part-1-what-is-culture-and-how-does-it-affect-our-daily-lives_b_9607312.html Wu, H. P., Garza, E., Guzman, N. (2015). International students challenge and adjustment to college.Education Research International,2015. Yue, Y., Le, Q., Terry, D. R. (2014). Transition to an unfamiliar environment: International students' living experiences in an Australian regional area.Journal of the Australian and New Zealand Student Services Association (JANZSSA), (23), 10-20.

Strategies of Banks Entering Foreign Markets

Foreign Direct Investment One of the ways banks enter new market is cross border lending. In this method, the foreign bank looks for a correspondent bank just for the sake of internationalizing operations. Often, it is the trade finance arrangements that take shape first and this means there must be a trader in the target market. This method of entry into a foreign market can be classified as foreign direct investment (FDI).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Strategies of Banks Entering Foreign Markets specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In doing this, the bank that establishes a representative office limits itself to fewer services like consultancy and so the risk is lower and do not necessarily require a banking license, since regulators tend to treat banks as banks when they are collecting deposits and doing money transmission. The bank also takes advantage to set up business for the mother bank abroad. If the bank opens a branch, this is not considered as an independent legal entity. When deciding whether to enter the foreign market, banks have to consider three types of costs: fixed costs of entry brought about by legal requirements, fixed costs of exit and operating cost. While considering this, the bank must therefore be strategic in timing when to enter the non-traditional market so as to generate enough revenue to justify its existence. Greenfield investment Another way that banks can enter new market is green field investment where it sets up an institution from scratch. The new institution may just start as a branch or representative office and this may only involve the transfer of the human capital in the beginning. In this way, the bank is able to take advantage of its good reputation especially when it enters a less developed country where depositors are looking for safe keeping of their money. The bank that enters the market this way has the advantage of establishing branches anyw here even those regions not previously covered by local bank branches. Acquisition and mergers Banks may also enter a new market abroad through acquisition of a local institution. This can be total acquisition or acquisition of a minority stake. If a bank enters a market this way, it has the advantage of easy access of the local knowledge and customers. It is also a good entry method especially where rapid growth is desired. Mergers and acquisitions allow instant access to deposits which means that the bank can now sign up for local currency. While the foreign bank is good at providing products requiring a global platform, the local bank will in turn provide products that require local abilities and knowledge. For this reason, the local bank tries to focus on retail banking and small and micro-enterprises while the foreign bank focuses on corporate banking while offering trade finance, project finance, financial advisory services and cash management services.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Comparing the three strategies; the most limited but least expensive is the representative office, while acquisition or merger is just expensive in terms of the initial expenditure and not on government requirements. Starting an independent full fledged banking institution requires much legal requirements in most countries and could be charged a lot more by the regulators. This essay on Strategies of Banks Entering Foreign Markets was written and submitted by user Kendal Lawrence to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

How to Break and Conquer Your Worst Work Habits

How to Break and Conquer Your Worst Work Habits Bad habits. Everyone has at least one. Staying up too late, eating packaged ramen  too often, or canceling plans at the last minute- everyone is guilty of a self or social faux pas, probably regularly. It stands to reason that if no one is perfect in his or her personal life, that same person has some flaws in their professional life as well. However, while personal idiosyncrasies might just cause eye rolls from significant others or minor disagreements with friends, bad habits at work can lead to dings in your professional reputation, or even damage to your career progress. Let’s look at some of the most problematic habits that people tend to develop at work, potentially endangering everything from productivity to the job itself, and strategies for overcoming them.Chronic LatenessIt was the subway. Traffic. A freak earthquake. Whatever the reason was today, it doesn’t change the fact that you were late. Everyone has commute issues sometimes, but regular lateness is a problem. It suggests you don’t have the discipline to show up on time, or that you don’t care enough to be on time (even if that’s not the case).The solution: Adjust your routine. If you hit your snooze button three times, set your original alarm earlier. If your daily Starbucks stop makes you late, either bring your coffee or adjust your schedule. Look at your daily routines, and identify what you can change, and what you can move around to make sure getting to work on time is your priority.ProcrastinationYou may be able to get everything done at the last minute (flashbacks to writing those final papers at 4 a.m. the night before they were due), but if you do that at work regularly, you could be impacting your coworkers. If someone’s waiting on you to do something, and you wait until the last second to do it/send it, you’re putting that person at a disadvantage. Again, stuff happens, but if this becomes a pattern, it undermines your colleaguesâ⠂¬â„¢ trust in you and your ability to work toward shared goals.The solution: Set timelines, with check-in points and smaller goals throughout, so that you’re not doing everything at once at the end, in a panic.Lyingâ€Å"I never got that email!† â€Å"Oh, I thought Smith was supposed to be handling that?† Or there are more serious ones, like throwing someone else under the bus when a problem or mistake was your fault. Whatever the lies are (little white lies or more serious ones), they can have major consequences for your job and your career. At the very least, you don’t want a reputation as a liar. At worst, you could be severely disciplined or fired for lying.The solution: Be honest. If you didn’t get something done on time, own up to that, as well as why, and what you’re doing to make sure it gets done. If you made a mistake, admit it and come up with a plan on how to avoid that next time.Being Openly NegativeThere’s honesty, and then there’s being Debbie Downer. If you’re always griping and sniping, you risk getting a reputation as someone who’s difficult to work with.The solution: Find the positive. Sometimes things will just suck. In times like those, don’t start venting to the nearest coworker, or sit at your desk muttering curses under your breath. You can vent outside work to loved ones, your dog, your therapist- anyone who’s not on the job with you.Talking SmackThis one is related to being negative. If your coworkers think you’re just going to say nasty things about them behind their backs because you never have anything nice to say, why would they trust you?The solution: Resist your inner Mean Girl (and that goes for non-girls as well), and don’t say anything about anyone that you wouldn’t want repeated to their face. In email or office instant messaging, don’t write anything you wouldn’t want broadcasted to the entire company.Chro nic MultitaskingOn its face, this one seems like it would be a good thing- you’re such an efficient employee that you’re doing four things at once! However, it means you’re doing four things at once, and are giving each one a quarter (or less) of your attention. This is especially problematic if you’re multitasking while talking or meeting with others. They can tell you’re not really paying attention, and if you miss a necessary detail because you’re too busy replying to an email while talking to your coworker, that can have consequences.The solution: Set aside specific times for specific tasks, especially ones that require in-person conversations or face time.Losing Your TemperBeing professional means handling disappointments or problems with a degree of calm. If you yell, scream, or otherwise show rage at work, that can very quickly earn you a reputation as a hothead that no one wants to deal with, for fear of risking the Red Rage. Temper tantrums are never acceptable for adults in a work environment, no matter how calm and productive you feel after you’ve unburdened yourself and the rage has subsided.The solution: Find ways to channel that anger into temporary zen, so you can move on with your day and deal with the anger later, in a more appropriate way out of work. Try learning some meditation techniques that you can reach for when you feel the anger bubbling up in your brain.Lousy CommunicationIf you have poor grammar or bad email etiquette, it undermines how people see you. People may think you’re uneducated, less intelligent than you are, or uncaring about how you come off to others.The solution: If written communication is a weak point, brush up on some of the most common grammar issues you’re likely to encounter in a professional environment. If appropriateness is your issue, make sure not to use swears or slang at work.LazinessIf you’re shifting (or shirking) responsibilities becau se you don’t want the aggravation or want something easier while someone else does the heavy lifting, people notice. They’ll either think you’re incapable of accomplishing tasks, or that you just don’t care.The solution: Make the effort to go above and beyond. Offer to help people with tasks (assuming you’re not ignoring your own in the meantime). Take initiative to develop new responsibilities, and/or talk to your boss to see what else you can be doing to expand your role.Being Inconsiderate of OthersThis one is especially problematic in crowded or open plan workplaces. My office has an open plan sea of cubicles, and that makes it a minefield for poor or obnoxious office behavior. Things like being loud, eating strong-smelling food, or leaving messes everywhere you go fall into this category. Will you get fired for this kind of transgression? Not likely. Will it make your colleagues like you less and damage your rep? Quite possibly.The solution: W henever you find yourself having a phone conversation in a public place, ask yourself, â€Å"would this annoy me?† In fact, â€Å"would this annoy me?† is a good rule of thumb in general. It’s important to keep in mind that work behavior is public behavior.Not Being a Good Team MemberChances are you don’t work in a vacuum, and work as part of a team in some capacity. If you shun others as much as possible, and try to handle everything without input from others, that makes it easy to dismiss your contributions. It also amplifies any problems or mistakes- if you plow ahead on your own without input from other stakeholders, that puts the onus on you to succeed, or else.The solution: Go out of your way to initiate conversations with coworkers, whether it’s social (work appropriate) small talk or related to specific work responsibilities. If a task or project has a number of people involved, go out of your way to ask for their input, or at least make su re they know what you’re working on.Over-promisingLike the hypermultitasking, this one likely comes from a desire to be a good, productive employee. But if you say you are going to get something done at a certain time, you need to make good on your promises. If you don’t, then it undermines your reliability and trustworthiness- two of the most important workplace currencies.The solution: Set realistic priorities. If you originally said something could be done by Tuesday but now it’s looking like there’s no way it’ll be done by Thursday, be up front about that. If you’re struggling with something and it’s slowing you down, talk with your boss to prioritize tasks so you can manage expectations. If you need help, ask for it. Better organization and planning up front can also help you set more realistic timelines and help ensure that you get done what you say you’re going to do.If any of these sound uncomfortably familiar to you (I ’m definitely guilty of at least one of these), all is not lost- you’re not automatically going to end up fired and shunned for your sins. Like Ebenezer Scrooge after his revelation, it’s not too late. You can still change that future!Be conscious of what you’re doing wrong. A little extra mindfulness goes a long way.Be adaptable/open to change. According to career coach and consultant Lisa Lahey, â€Å"immunity to change† is a sure way to ensure that your bad habits don’t improve (best case scenario) or end up derailing your goals and career (worst case scenario).Understand how your bad work habits are sabotaging you. If your bad habit is your temper, which of your goals could you achieve faster/better if you didn’t fly off the handle? If you’re always late, what are the consequences? If you don’t have a handle on how your bad habits are actually affecting your job, it will be very difficult to clean them up and start t urning them around.Identifying these bad work habits is a great first step; making sure that you’re actively working on them (or at least minimizing them) is harder, but is the more rewarding task. None of us will ever be perfect, at home or at work, but the more work you put into overcoming these bad habits now, the better your professional rep and job satisfaction will be in the long run.

International Finance Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

International Finance - Case Study Example The new equipment will have a useful life of 10 years. The equipment being replaced had a book value of Pts. 1,605,000 and a market value of Pts. 950,000 meaning a Pts. 655,000 loss on disposal. The net present value rule states that an investment should be accepted if its net present value is greater than zero and rejected otherwise. The new equipment produced by Brevetti Cea, s.p.a ,an Italian firm has a number of benefits including larger production volumes, inspection and rejection thresholds are easily adjustable and the machine does not require specially trained operators. The fact that the new machine does not need trained personnel means that new employees can within no time learn how to handle the new equipment as compared to the 2 or 3 months needed to earlier train them. The semi-automated, old model inspection equipment has operational costs of Pts. 88,496 in 1988, which are expected to gradually rise to Pts. 124,872 in 1997. The new photoelectric equipment has relatively lower operational costs of Pts. 69,676 in 1988 which are expected to rise to Pts. 98,318 in 1997. Use of the new photoelectric equipment is expected to result in savings in operational expenses . After this 10 year period, the new photoelectric equipment would have exhausted its useful life. Cash flows relevant to the new photoelectric equipment include; the initial Pts. 61.525 million or $500,000. The savings in the materials and labor cost, that is the difference in the operational costs of the old model equipment versus the new efficient equipment consists cash inflows or savings. The revenues or cash sales anticipated from assimilation of the photoelectric equipment are however unstipulated. There is also a loss of Pts. 655,000 on disposal of the old equipment, as its net book value is Pts. 1,605,000 and its market value is Pts. 950,000. Merck considers the savings

Effects of globalization on national food cultures Term Paper

Effects of globalization on national food cultures - Term Paper Example Nowadays, local communities are abundant in their own local cuisines, and they have access to fast food chains like McDonalds and other foreign dishes simultaneously. The increasing trend of fast food culture is significantly affecting lifestyle and health of youth globally, and they are now carrying the burden of poor nutritional practices and obesity. Thus, Globalisation has very negative effects on national food culture, which extends to the effects on national cuisines and food, impact on health and obesity, and economic impact on local food market. To begin with, Globalisation is significantly influencing the national food culture by affecting the national cuisines and food. One can observe a growing importance for imported foreign foods, which is affecting the relevance of local cuisines and national food culture. In many nations, food is an integral part of culture and over exposure to foreign goods due to Globalisation is becoming a major threat to the cultural identity of these nations. To illustrate, according to the Levin Institute report (n.d.), the French has their own culinary tradition with unique cuisines like crepes and pastries, and they are quite resistant to US cultural imperialism especially in the case of food culture (p. 180). But with the crowding of several US restaurant chains in urban regions which produce unhealthy and greasy burgers and processed food, recent statistics prove that urban population of France is suffering from eating related problems and obesity. Hence, according to the Levin Institute re port, increased trend of fast food brought by Globalisation is forcing people to take food of lower quality. As per the same survey, in China, children were not expected to buy food using their own money, and there were no festivities in celebrating birth date. But with the introduction of McDonald’s restaurant, more and more children begin to buy

Minimum wage essay Essay Example for Free

Minimum wage essay Essay Some people may support minimum wage legislation because they believe it will help struggling workers to make ends meet. What do you think about that? Minimum wage, as a kind of price floor, refers to the least amount of money that employers can legally pay labors for per hour of work. Therefore, government sets a price that is under the market equilibrium price in order to reduce the poverty and ensure that young employees and minority will not be treated unequally. However, those aimed goals are not accomplished as expected and minimum wage only makes economy inefficient and worsens some people’s lives. After the minimum wage is imposed above the equilibrium wage rate, this results in the supply of labour being greater than the demand for labour. Therefore, while only E2 amount of labour is demanded in the market, E3 amount of labour is provided and causes excess labour. In theory, the minimum wage results in excess supply of labour because the higher costs of labour motivate companies to cutoff employees and then cause unemployment, ceteris paribus. Meanwhile, the minimum wage reduces the demand from E1 to E2 so this reduces both consumer and producer surplus, and creates a deadweight loss to the society. Furthermore, it is highly possible that because of the increased production costs, the quantity of supply is increased and the average price level is increased overall, so consumers tend to pay higher prices. Therefore, when price floor is imposed, deadweight loss and excess supply of labour are created, and unemployment rates and overall price level will be increased. Subsequently, although there are considerable large amounts of people are benefited from the minimum wage, those poor people without enough professional skills or in the state of unemployment are likely to suffer worser living conditions. While those people in employment are benefited from the minimum wage, they are also affected by minimum wage negatively, like less opportunities to increase income. Since the minimum wage increases production costs of company, except cutting off labour, companies would also decide to reduce times to promote employees. Therefore, in the long run, those employees will be demotivated and then decrease their passion and working efficiency. Besides, even if those employees still get lots of opportunities, their  living standards will not be enhanced so much because the overall price is also increasing. Therefore, although people enjoying minimum wage have higher wages, they need to pay more when consuming goods in daily life. In conclusion, although minimum wage ensures the salary of some people in the short run, minimum wage creates welfare loss and excess labour in the market, so in the relatively long run, unemployment rate and overall price level will be increased due to increased production costs (which are consist of labour, land, technology and capital). Therefore, for people in the state of unemployment, they will suffer by the higher price and they will be poorer. While for those people benefited by the minimum wage, they tend to obtain less promotion chances, receive higher average prices in the market and in the long run even may lose enthusiasm for working hard.

Genetic Enhancement of a Child’s Memory: A Search for a Private and Pub

Genetic Enhancement of a Child’s Memory: A Search for a Private and Public Morality ABSTRACT: Prospects of human genetic modification raise the question of genetic enhancement of memory. A moral framework that takes into account the tension between the roles of parent and citizen on the question of genetically enhancing a child’s memory is presented. Weaknesses of both moral liberalism and moral communitarianism are addressed: a tyranny of a powerful minority of liberalism, while a tyranny of orthodoxy and a tyranny of perfectionism plague different forms of communitarianism. A position is advanced that draws on the strengths of both a Rawlsian form of contractarianism and a moderate version of communitarianism. I argue that genetic enhancements of memory in children pose such serious wrongs and threats to general well-being that the practice should be decided from behind a Rawlsian veil of ignorance. With the cards down, as Ronald Green describes the veil of ignorance, a basic right to nondiscrimination on the basis of genotype would be negotiated. With this right in place, conflicts between the parental role and the role of citizen would be managed by the negotiated prohibition of parental decisions genetically to enhance the memory of children. Let me imagine myself some years from now as a citizen and a parent — who also happens to be a philosophy teacher — facing the question of whether I should choose various enhancements for my young child. Orthodontics, music lessons, soccer leagues, and genetic enhancement of an average memory are among the practices I am considering. I soon discover an internal tension. Ronald Green, in an article called "The Rawls Game," (Teaching Philosophy, 1986, 9:1, 51-60) provides an el... ...eligious intolerance, new definitions of what it means to be a human person have been created. In a hypothetical, unanimous agreement to prohibit genetic enhancement of a child’s memory I would join a citizenry that exercises parental autonomy and — in the face of a volatile new technology — defines a new way of understanding what it means to be a human parent. My choice as a parent to serve as a link between past and future human generations prompts me to pursue a perspective of fairness in the application of this new technology — a technology that incorporates self-interest and benevolence but makes neither self-interest nor benevolence my primary motivation as a parent. I could tell a coherent story to my child if I were able to relate to that, with the cards down, people unanimously placed genetic enhancement of a child’s average memory off the political agenda.

Compilation of Recipes

COMPILATION OF RECIPES (Asian and Western Cuisine) SUBMITTED BY: Group 1: Jelica Louise Pascual David Therese Daryll Santos Janine Crister Valencia Mary Joy Jose Reyes Cristoni Fajardo Ariez Murayag 3-D BIT (Food Technology) SUBMITTED TO: Ms. Johna Coffi Felipe PHILIPPINE CUISINE Entree: Kare-Kare (Vegetable Stew) Ingredients: * 3 lbs Pork pata (or any other meat of your choice) * 1 small banana flower bud (sliced) * 1 bundle of Pechay or Bok-choy * 1 bundle of string beans (cut into 2† slices) * 4 pcs eggplants (sliced) * 1 cup ground peanuts * ? cup peanut butter * ? cup shrimp paste (bagoong) 34 ounces water (about 1 liter) * ? cup annatto seeds (atsuete) soaked in a cup of water * ? cup toasted ground rice * 1 tbsp garlic (minced) * 1 large onion (minced) * Salt and pepper Procedure: 1. In a large pot, bring the water to a boil 2. Put in the pork followed by the onions and simmer for 2. 5 to 3 hrs or until tender (35 minutes if using a pressure cooker) 3. Once the meat is t ender, add the ground peanuts, peanut butter, and coloring (water from the annatto seed mixture) and simmer for 5 to 7 minutes 4. Add the toasted ground rice and simmer for 5 minutes . On a separate pan, saute the garlic then add the banana flower, eggplant, and string beans and cook for 5 minutes 6. Transfer the cooked vegetables to the large pot (where the rest of the ingredients are) 7. Add salt and pepper to taste. Serve hot with shrimp paste. Enjoy! (Yields 6) Gising-gising Ingredients: * 1kg assorted seafood (shrimp, squid, tuna & cooked mussels) * 4 tbsp butter * 2 large garlic cloves * 1 small onion * 100g broccoli * 100g cauliflower * 100g string beans * 100g snow peas * 100g carrots * 1 small red capsicum * 3 tbspn oyster sauce 4 tspn dark soy sauce * 1 tspn sugar * 1-2 tspn chili paste or 2 bird eye chili (deseeded and chopped) * cornstarch slurry (1 tablespoon water + 1 1/2 tbspn cornstarch) * good pinch of ground black pepper Procedure: 1. In a large wok/pan, heat (medi um high) the butter and saute the garlic and onions. Add in the fish and squid pieces, stir for awhile till they become slightly cooked. Stir in the shrimps. 2. Keep in stirring mixture till the shrimps turns light orange. Add in your mussels and saute for another minute. Pour in your prepped vegetables and stir fry for around 2-3 minutes. . Season with sugar, ground pepper, oyster sauce, chili sauce and dark soy sauce. Reduce the heat into medium heat, give the mixture a good stir and let it simmer. Pour in the cornstarch slurry (stir before pouring) and quickly mix the mixture to evenly distribute the slurry to the sauce. Simmer it for another 1-2 minutes and test the vegetables by eating some pieces of it, it should be crunchy but cooked. Sauce will thicken by this time, so keep on stirring for even cooking but be careful so that you don’t break the fish pieces too much. 4. Pour Gising! Gising! Seafood Extreme) in a large serving bowl or a large sizzling plate and serve wh ile it’s still hot. (Yields 8) Dessert: Ginataang Bilo-bilo Ingredients: For the bilo-bilo, sticky rice dumplings * 1-1/2 cup glutinous rice flour * 3/4 cup water For the stew * 2 13. 5-ounce cans coconut milk * 1 cup water * ? cup uncooked small  sago  (tapioca pearls) * 1/2 cup  jackfruit, sliced lengthwise into strips * ? cup sweet potato (diced) * ? cup ripe Saba (diced) * 1/3 cup sugar Procedure: Knead the rice flour and water in a mixing bowl to make a smooth dough that holds together and separates cleanly from the bowl.With floured hands, pinch off a small piece of dough, roll into a ball like a marble roughly the size of a penny. Place the rolled dough on a plate and cover with a damp towel until they are all ready to be cooked. Bring coconut milk and water to a boil in a large pot over medium to high heat. Add  sago  and simmer covered over low heat for 20 minutes. Add bilo-bilo, sweet potato, Saba, jackfruit, and sugar. Simmer until sago  and bilo-bilo  are cooked through, about 20 minutes more. Stir occasionally to keep sago and bilo-bilo  from sticking to the bottom of the pot.For a thinner stew add more water and adjust the sweetness by using more or less sugar. Ladle the stew in bowls, serve warm with more sliced jackfruit. (Yields 4) Dessert: Tibok-tibok Ingredients: * 6 cups carabao's milk * 50 grams glutinous rice powder * 150 grams cornstarch * 1 cup sugar * grated rind of 2 limes (dayap) * oil or butter * greased banana leaf 1   In a wok, mix carabao's milk, glutinous rice powder, cornstarch, and sugar. Cook at low heat, stirring mixture constantly. 2   Add rind and stir continuously with a wooden spatula until smooth and thick.Carefully dip finger or the handle of a wooden spoon into the mixture. 3   When it no longer sticks to the finger or spoon, remove mixture from heat. 4  Ã‚  Grease  a 9-by-9-inch square pan with oil or butter then top with a greased banana leaf. 5   Pour mixture in and spread evenly. Let mixture cool then top with latik. Makes one 9-inch square pan. CHINESE CUISINE Entree: Chicken and Bean Sprout Salad Ingredients: * 400 grams Bean Sprouts * 300 grams Chicken Breast * 1 tsp Soy sauce * 2 tbsp Onion chives (chopped) * 1 tbsp Vinegar * 1 tsp Sugar * 1 tbsp Soy Sauce * Pinch garlic (chopped) 1 tbsp Peanut oil * 1 tbsp Sesame Oil * Salt and pepper (ground) Procedure: 1. To prepare the sauce, mix together all the ingredients in a bowl, and season with a little salt and pepper. Allow to stand for 20 mins. 2. Meanwhile, cook the bean sprout for 20 mins in boiling water. Drain and refresh under cold water. Set aside to drain completely. 3. Sprinkle the chicken with the soy sauce and steam in Chinese Bamboo Steamer over a large pan or wok for about 15 mins, until cooked through. 4. Remove the chicken from the steamer, set aside to cool, then thinly slice. 5. Mix together the bean sprouts and chicken.Pour over the sauce and serve. (Yields 4) Dessert: Sago and Fruit Jelly Ingredients: * 175 grams sago * 1 liter water * 2 tbsp gelatin * 220 grams fruit cocktail * 70 grams raisin * 125 ml evaporated milk * Sufficient raisins, strawberries and grapes Procedure: 1. Bring 1 liter of water to a boil. Add in sago and stir continuously until sago is nearly glassy. Remove from heat, cover and set aside for 20 min. 2. Dissolve gelatin in 125 ml hot water. 3. Combine fruit cocktail, raisins, evaporated milk with the sago mixture. Add in gelatin mixture, stir well and pour quickly into mould.Chill in the refrigerator until set. Invert on plate, garnish with raisins, strawberries and grapes. Serve. (Yields 5) JAPANESE CUISINE Entree: California Maki Ingredients: * cooked Japanese rice (in a rice cooker, cook 2 cups short-grain Japanese rice in 3 cups water) * bowl of water * nori (seaweed) sheets, cut in half * wasabi * Mayonnaise * ripe mango slices * cucumber slices * crab sticks * bamboo sushi mat Procedure: 1. Spread rice on the sushi mat, leaving half an in ch of margin on the edge. 2. Then lay half a nori sheet in the rice.On the nori, lay out crab sticks, mango slices, and cucumber slices lengthwise. Finish with mayonnaise. 3. With the help of the sushi mat, roll up sushi and seal tightly but gently. 4. Using a very sharp knife, slice into 1-inch rounds. Cut firmly straight down. Dessert: Dorayaki Ingredients: * 4 eggs * 140 grams (2/3 cup) sugar * 2 tbsp honey * 1 cup All Purpose flour * 1 tsp baking powder * 1-2 tbsp water * 520 grams sweetened red bean paste Procedure: 1. In a large bowl, combine eggs, sugar and honey until the mixture gets fluffy. 2. Sift flour and baking powder to the bowl and mix.Keep in the refrigerator to rest for 15 min. 3. Stir in ? Tbsp of water at a time to get the right consistency. It should be a little bit thicker than pancake batter. If the batter is too thin, Dorayaki buns will be too flat and not fluffy. 4. Heat a large non-stick frying pan on medium-low to medium heat. Dip the paper towel in oil an d coat the bottom of the pan with the oil. The pan should be slightly oiled but shouldn’t be visible. That’s the secret to get nice texture on the surface of Dorayaki. With a ladle, drop the batter from 1 foot above the pan to create 3 inch diameter â€Å"pancake†.When you see the surface of batter starts to bubble, flip over and cook the other side. Transfer to a plate and cover up with damp towel to prevent from drying. Continue making pancakes. 5. Make sandwich with red bean paste. Put more red bean paste in the center so the shape of Dorayaki will be curved (middle part should be higher). Ready to serve. (Yields 16 pcs) KOREAN CUISINE Entree: Bibimbap Ingredients: Kimchi Ingredients: * 1 large Chinese or Napa Cabbage * 1 gallon (4l) water * 1/2 cup (100g) coarse salt * 1 small head of garlic, peeled and finely minced one 2-inch (6cm) piece of fresh ginger, peeled and minced * 1/4 cup (60ml) fish sauce * 1/3 cup (80ml) chili paste or 1/2 cup Korean chili powd er * 1 bunch green onions, cut into 1-inch (3cm) lengths (use the dark green part, too, except for the tough ends) * 1 medium daikon radish, peeled and grated * 1 teaspoon sugar or honey Procedure: 1. Slice the cabbage lengthwise in half, then slice each half lengthwise into 3 sections. Cut away the tough stem chunks. 2. Dissolve the salt in the water in a very large container, then submerge the cabbage under the water.Put a plate on top to make sure they stay under water, then let stand for 2 hours. 3. Mix the other ingredients in a very large metal or glass bowl. 4. Drain the cabbage, rinse it, and squeeze it dry. 5. Here’s the scary part: mix it all up. Some recipes advise wearing rubber gloves since the chili paste can stain your hands. 6. Pack the kimchi in a clean glass jar large enough to hold it all and cover it tightly. Let stand for one to two days in a cool place, around room temperature. 7. Check the kimchi after 1-2 days. If it’s bubbling a bit, it’ s ready and should be refrigerated.If not, let it stand another day, when it should be ready. 8. Once it’s fermenting, serve or store in the refrigerator. If you want, add a sprinkle of toasted sesame seeds over the kimchi for serving. Storage: Many advise to eat the kimchi within 3 weeks. After that, it can get too fermented. INDIAN CUISINE Entree: Chicken Roti Ingredients: * 2 tablespoons ground turmeric * 1 tablespoon crushed dried chili flakes * 1 tablespoon cumin seeds * 1/2 tablespoon coriander seeds * 1/2 tablespoon ground cloves * 1/2 tablespoon ground ginger * 1/2 tablespoon garlic powder 1/2 teaspoon yellow mustard seeds * 1/2 teaspoon ground black pepper * 1/2 teaspoon ground allspice * 1/8 teaspoon ground cinnamon * 2 teaspoons salt * 1/4 cup vegetable oil * 1 chicken, cut into 8 pieces * 2 cups chopped onion * 1 tablespoon minced garlic * 2 teaspoons minced fresh ginger * 2 sprigs fresh thyme * 1/2 hot pepper, such as Scotch bonnet or serrano, seeded and finely c hopped, or to taste * 2 cups chicken broth * 1 can unsweetened coconut milk * 1 tablespoon light brown sugar * 2 tablespoons finely chopped fresh cilantro * 1 recipe West Indian Bread for Roti, recipe follows, breads kept covered and warmProcedures: In a medium skillet or saute pan combine the turmeric, chili flakes, cumin seeds, coriander seeds, cloves, ginger, garlic powder, mustard seeds, pepper, allspice, and cinnamon and cook, shaking the pan frequently, until spices are fragrant and just beginning to smoke. Remove from the heat, transfer to a shallow plate and allow to cool completely. Transfer to a coffee grinder or spice mill and process until very finely ground. Reserve 6 tablespoons of the spice mixture separately and transfer the remainder to an airtight container and save for another purpose.In a mixing bowl combine the chicken, 2 tablespoons of the curry powder, 1 teaspoon of the salt and 2 tablespoons of the vegetable oil and set aside, covered, for 20 minutes. In a la rge Dutch oven, heat the remaining 2 tablespoons vegetable oil, and, when hot, add the chicken pieces and cook, turning occasionally, until golden brown on all sides, about 8 minutes. Add the onion, garlic, ginger, thyme, hot pepper if using, and remaining 4 tablespoons curry powder and cook, stirring, until the vegetables are soft, about 4 minutes. Add the chicken broth, coconut milk, and brown sugar and bring to a simmer.Add the remaining teaspoon of salt, and cook, stirring occasionally, until chicken is very tender and falling from the bone and the sauce has reduced enough to coat the back of a spoon, about 1 1/2 hours. Stir in the cilantro and adjust seasoning, if necessary. (Note: traditionally, curried chicken roti is eaten with the chicken still on the bones. If you prefer otherwise, at this point you can remove the chicken from the sauce and remove the meat from the bones and then return the meat to the sauce before serving. ) Serve the chicken and sauce ladled into the cen ter of the roti breads, then fold both sides over the filling.Fold the top and bottom ends over the sides to form a neat square package, and serve. West Indian Bread for Roti: * 4 cups all purpose flour * 2 tablespoons baking powder * 1 teaspoon salt * 1 tablespoon vegetable oil, plus more for cooking roti * 1 cup water Procedures: To make the breads, combine the flour, baking powder and salt in a mixing bowl and make a well in the center. Combine the oil and water and add this mixture to the well. Using your hands, mix to form a dough. Knead for about 5 minutes, or until the dough is smooth. Divide the mixture into 6 balls of dough and set aside for about 2 hours, covered with a damp kitchen towel.On a lightly floured surface, roll each ball of dough into a thin, flattened circle about 9 inches in diameter. Set aside, covered, until ready to cook the breads to serve. (Do not stack. ) Heat a large griddle or 12-inch skillet over high heat and add 2 teaspoons of vegetable oil. When h ot, add the bread dough and cook until brown spots form on the bottom, about 1 minute. Turn the bread and cook on the second side, about 1 minute longer. Transfer to a large plate or baking sheet and cover with a damp towel to keep warm while you prepare the remaining breads.Yield: 6 large roti breads Dessert: Almond and Fruit Jelly Ingredients: * 4 1/2 ounces agar powder * 1 teaspoon almond extract * 1 1/2 cups water * 1 1/2 cups fresh milk * 1/4 cup granulated white sugar * 1 can (30 ounces) fruit cocktail Procedure: 1. Combine milk and agar powder. Stir 2. Add almond extract and mix well. Set aside. 3. Boil water and put-in sugar. Stir until well dissolved. 4. Pour-in the agar and milk mixture and let boil while gently stirring. 5. Let the temperature cool down then transfer to a shallow contaner. 6. Refrigerate for 2 to 3 hours. . Slice the jelly into squares and mix with the fruit cocktail. 8. Serve for dessert. Share and enjoy! (Yields 6) INDONESIAN CUISINE Entree: Nasi Goreng Ingredients: * 2 cups long-grain rice, rinsed * 2 1/2 tablespoons kecap manis * 1 tablespoon Yeo's Dark Soy Sauce * 1 tablespoon sweet chilli sauce * 1/4 cup peanut oil * 4 eggs, lightly beaten * 1 brown onion, thinly sliced * 1 teaspoon sambal olek (see note) * 3 garlic cloves, finely chopped * 1 teaspoon shrimp paste * 1 carrot, peeled, finely chopped * 1 small chicken breast fillet, chopped 300g green prawns, peeled, deveined, roughly chopped * 3 green onions, thinly sliced * 1/4 small Chinese cabbage, finely shredded * 1/4 cup fried shallots (see note) * thinly sliced red chillies, to serve Procedures: 1. Cook rice following absorption method on packet until just tender. Drain. Transfer to a baking tray. Fluff rice with a fork. Cool to room temperature. Cover and refrigerate for 2 hours or until cold (see tip). 2. Combine kecap manis, soy sauce and sweet chilli sauce in a jug. Set aside. 3. Heat a wok over high heat until hot. Add 1 teaspoon oil and swirl to coat.Add one-quarte r of beaten egg and swirl to form a thin omelette. Cook for 30 seconds or until egg sets. Slide onto a board. Repeat with oil and egg, in 3 batches, to make 4 omelettes. Roll up omelettes and thinly slice crossways. 4. Heat remaining 2 tablespoons oil in wok over high heat. Add brown onion, sambal olek, garlic, shrimp paste and carrot. Stir-fry for 1 minute or until aromatic. Add chicken. Stir-fry for 1 to 2 minutes or until sealed. Add prawns. Stir-fry for 2 minutes or until prawns turn pink. Add rice, soy mixture, green onions and cabbage. Stir-fry for 3 to 4 minutes or until rice is heated through.Toss through half the sliced omelette. 5. Spoon nasi goreng onto serving plates. Top with remaining sliced omelette. Sprinkle with fried shallots. Serve with sliced chillies. Gado Gado Ingredients: * 1 thinly sliced medium sized fresh cucumber,  ) * 1 cup of string beans cut into 4 cm long pieces, * 1 cup of shredded cabbage, * 1 cup of mung bean sprouts, * 2 small chayotes cut into w edges For the sauce: * ground roasted peanuts, dried shrimp paste (terasi), sugar, salt, and water * Blanch and strain string beans, mung bean sprouts, cabbage and slice 1 cucumber. Grind these ingredients with a mortar and pestle until they’re smooth: 1 ts salt, 2 ts dried shrimp paste, , and ? cup’s worth of sugar. Procedure: 1. Add 1 cup of finely ground roasted peanuts (or 1 cup of peanut butter) and grind it all some more until it’s mixed well. If you use peanut butter instead of ground roasted peanuts, add less salt because there’s salt in the peanut butter. 2. Add ? cup of water and mix it well. 3. Transfer the vegetables to a serving plate and pour the sauce on top of it or mix all the vegetables with the sauce in the mortar before serving. (Yields 2) SatayIngredients: * 8-12 skinless chicken thighs, cut into thin strips * 1 package wooden skewers SATAY MARINADE: * 1/4 cup minced  lemongrass  , fresh or frozen * 2 shallots OR 1 small onion, sl iced * 3 cloves garlic * 1-2 fresh red chilies, sliced, OR 1/2 tsp. to 1 tsp. cayenne pepper, to taste * 1 thumb-size piece ginger, thinly sliced * 1 tsp. minced fresh turmeric OR 1/2 tsp. dried turmeric * 2 tsp. cumin * 3 Tbsp. soy sauce * 4 Tbsp. fish sauce * 5-6 Tbsp. brown sugar * 2 Tbsp. vegetable oil Procedure: 1. If using wooden skewers, soak them in water while you prepare the meat. 2.Cut chicken into thin strips and place in a bowl. 3. Mix all marinate ingredients. Mix well. 4. Taste-test the marinade – you will taste sweet, spicy, and salty. Add more sugar or more fish sauce (in place of salt) to adjust the taste. You can also add more chili if you want it spicier. 5. Pour the marinade over the meat and stir well to combine. Allow at least 1 hour for marinating, or longer (up to 24 hours). 6. When ready to cook, thread meat onto the skewers. Tip:  Fill up to 3/4 of the skewer, leaving the lower half empty so that the person grilling has a â€Å"handle† to e asily turn the satay during cooking. 7.Grill the satay on your BBQ, OR on an indoor grill, basting the first time you time it with a little of the leftover marinade from the bottom of the bowl. Depending on how thin your meat is, the satay should cook in 10 to 20 minutes. (Yields 2-4) VIETNAMESE CUISINE Entree: Pho (Rice Noodles) Ingredients: * 2L (8 cups) salt-reduced chicken stock * 2 thick slices ginger * 1 onion, thinly sliced * 2 garlic cloves, sliced * 1/3 cup (80ml) fish sauce * 375g vermicelli rice noodles * 400g chicken breast, very thinly sliced * 1 cup (80g) bean sprouts * 1 long red chilli, seeds removed, thinly sliced 1/3 cup each of basil, mint and coriander leaves, to serve Procedure: 1. Place stock and 2 cups (500ml) water in a saucepan with ginger, onion, garlic and fish sauce. Bring to the boil, then reduce heat to low. Cover and simmer for 20 minutes. Strain, discarding solids, then return soup to pan. Cover and return to the boil. 2. Meanwhile, prepare noodles ac cording to packet instructions. Drain well. 3. Divide the noodles among warmed soup bowls, then top with the sliced chicken. Pour over the hot soup mixture (the heat will gently cook the meat) and top with the bean sprouts. Serve garnished with chilli and fresh herbs. Yields 4) Vietnamese Salad Rolls (Spring Rolls) Ingredients: * 1 (8 ounce) package  rice vermicelli * 8 ounces  cooked, peeled shrimp, cut in half lengthwise * 8  rice wrappers (6. 5 inch diameter) * 1  carrot, julienned * 1 cup  shredded lettuce * 1/4 cup  chopped fresh basil * 1/2 cup  hoisin sauce * water as needed Procedure: 1. Bring a medium saucepan of water to boil. Remove from heat. Place rice vermicelli in boiling water, remove from heat, and let soak 3 to 5 minutes, until soft. Drain, and rinse with cold water. 2. Fill a large bowl with hot water. Dip one rice wrapper in the hot water for 1 second to soften.Lay wrapper flat, and place desired amounts of noodles, shrimp, carrot, lettuce and basil in the center. Roll the edges of the wrapper slightly inward. Beginning at the bottom edge of wrapper, tightly wrap the ingredients. Repeat with remaining ingredients. 3. In a small bowl, mix the hoisin sauce with water until desired consistency has been attained. Heat the mixture for a few seconds in the microwave. 4. Serve the spring rolls with the warm dipping sauce. SPANISH CUISINE Entree: Paella Ingredients: * 2 tablespoons vegetable oil * 1 onion, finely chopped * 4 or 5 large cloves garlic, minced 1 tablespoon finely minced gingerroot * 1 teaspoon ground annatto (achiote) * 1 cup long-grain rice * 3 ounces cured chorizo, diced * 2 medium tomatoes, coarsely chopped * 2 cups chicken or fish stock * 1 tablespoon fish sauce * Several good grinds of black pepper * 1/2 to 3/4 pound fresh shrimp, peeled and deveined * 1/2 cup fresh or frozen peas * Pimiento-stuffed olives * sliced hard-boiled egg, for garnish (optional) Procedures: * Heat the oil in a medium, heavy saucepan and sau te the onion, garlic, and gingerroot over moderate heat, stirring, until the onion wilts and the mixture becomes aromatic. Stir in the annatto and mix well, then add the rice and the diced chorizo and cook, stirring, for a few minutes. * Add the tomatoes, stock, fish sauce, and black pepper. Mix well, bring to a simmer; then cover and cook over low heat for 10 to 15 minutes. * Stir in the shrimp and the peas, then cover and continue to cook over low heat until all the liquid has been absorbed and the shrimp have turned pink, about 5 to 10 minutes. Remove from the heat and let stand, covered, for 5 to 10 minutes before serving. Spoon the paella into a serving dish or platter and garnish with the olives and hard-boiled egg, if desired.Soup: Sopa de verduras con pollo (Vegetable soup with chicken) Ingredients: * 2 turnips * 5 carrots * 3 leeks finely chopped * 1 stem celery * 3 medium potatoes * ? chicken * salt Procedures: Peel and chop all ingredients except the chicken put in a potà ‚  with 500 ml  of water; add the chicken and a trickle of oil; boil for 3/4  of an hour at low heat. Add water if necessary  and season with salt. Remove the chicken and split into pieces and  replace it  in the soup. Serve it hot. Appetizer: Garlic-cheese bread Ingredients: * french bread * butter with garlic ham * cheese Procedures: * slice the bread * spread the butter with garlic * and then toast in pan * after that top the ham * together with cheese on top Dessert: Tocinillo de cielo – Golden caramel custard Ingredients: * Ingredients: * 6 egg yolks * 250 g of sugar * 300 ml of water For the caramel: * 1 tbsp of sugar * 1 tbsp of water Procedures: Put the sugar in a saucepan with the water and heat until the syrup goes golden brown. Cover  6 small moulds evenly and put to one side. Put the sugar and water in an earthenware dish and heat until the syrup goes stringy.Beat the egg yolks and slowly add the syrup, stirring as you pour. Strain and pour  the cara melised mixture into the 6 small moulds. Cook in a bain-marie in the oven at 150? C for around 15 to 20 minutes. When the  custard has set, remove from the oven, leave to cool and take it out of the moulds. Serves 6 people. Beverage: Granizado de limon o frutas – Iced lemon crush Ingredients: * grated zest and freshly squeezed juice of  8 lemons or the juice of 4 lemons and add the rest with other fruit juice * 150 g sugar * crushed ice Preparation:Put the zest and sugar in a saucepan with 250 ml cold water and bring to the boil for 5 minutes. Strain. Add 500 ml col water and the lemon juice or the mix of lemon and fruit juice. Pour into a freezerproof container and freeze for about 1 hour until ice crystals have formed around the edge. Break up with a fork and serve. Add extra crushed ice, for serving. To Ms. Johna Coffi Felipe†¦ To our professor of two semesters.. You gave us strength.. We are glad you were our teacher.. Thank you for giving us courage.. You made u s better persons.. You gave us confidence in ourselves..Thank you for your patience. You helped us see what we could be.. You have inspired us deeply.. And for that, we will never forget you.. One unknown author had said.. â€Å"Teachers are like the candles, which consume themselves to brighten the lives of others. † Mam, you are just like that.. Thank You Very Much for staying with us in two semesters! Even though we know we’ve stressed you out with our very hard heads. We will miss you.. We hope you’ll miss us too May God Bless You All The Time! Love always, Group 1 Ariez and Cristoni w/ the Teletubbies (Kayo po nagbansag samin nyan! XD)